12.2. Which Version of Windows NT?
Once you have decided to use Windows NT,
you have to decide which version to run. In most cases, you will want
to use a version designed to be a server: Windows NT 4 Server rather
than Windows NT 4 Workstation, Windows 2000 Server rather than
Windows 2000 Professional. Although the differences are not always
gigantic, versions intended to be servers support more network
connections and more powerful hardware, and often come with more
software. In addition, machines that are part of a firewall are, in
fact, servers, and Microsoft will attempt to discourage you from
running Workstation on them by means that vary from release to
release. Don't assume that software intended for workstations
is a long-term solution just because it will meet your needs today;
if you need to install new software, upgrade your hardware, or
upgrade your operating system, you may well find yourself forced to
move to versions intended for servers.
You will want the most recent, stable, fully released version of
Windows NT. Because Microsoft tends to have very long prerelease
periods (beta versions of the operating system now called Windows
2000 were in circulation for at least two years before the final
release), it becomes tempting to avoid future upgrades by using
prerelease operating systems. Don't do it. It isn't going
to significantly improve the upgrade situation, and it will mean that
you're running critical systems on unsupported software.
In
addition to the Windows NT software itself, you will want to get the
most recent version of the relevant Resource Kit, which contains
useful documentation and tools. These resources are essential for all
Windows NT administrators but will be even more reassuring if you
come from a Unix background, since they include many command-line
oriented tools that will be familiar to Unix people.
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12. Windows NT and Windows 2000 Bastion Hosts | | 12.3. Securing Windows NT |